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Eugen Fischer (5 July 1874 – 9 July 1967) was a German professor of medicine, anthropology and eugenics. He was director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics between 1927 and 1942. He was appointed rector of the Frederick William University of Berlin by Adolf Hitler in 1933, and later joined the Nazi Party. == Biography == Fischer was born in Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, in 1874. Fischer studied medicine, folkloristics and history from 1893–1898 in Berlin, Freiburg and Munich. Promotion to Dr. med in 1898 and in 1900 habilitation for anatomy and anthropology at the University of Freiburg.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fischer, Eugen )〕 He became Director of the Anatomical Institute in Freiburg in 1918, part of the University of Freiburg.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bitte des anatomischen Instituts Freiburg i.B. )〕 In 1927, Fischer became the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics (KWI-A), a role for which he'd been recommended the prior year by Erwin Baur.〔Schmul 2003, p. 25.〕 In 1933 Fischer signed the ''Loyalty Oath of German Professors to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist State''. In 1933, Adolf Hitler appointed him rector of the Frederick William University of Berlin, now Humboldt University.〔(Historische Komission München )〕 Fischer retired from the university in 1942. Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer was a student of Fischer, Verschuer himself had a prominent pupil, Josef Mengele. After the war, he completed his memoirs, which critics claim whitewash his role in the genocidal program of the Third Reich. He died in 1967. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eugen Fischer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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